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Pembaur v. City of Cincinnati
''Pembaur v. Cincinnati'', 475 U.S. 469 (1985), is a United States Supreme Court case that clarified a previous case (''Monell v. Department of Social Services'') and established that municipalities can be held liable even for a single decision that is properly made.
== Background==
A physician and owner of a medical clinic in Cincinnati, Ohio was indicted for fraud regarding welfare payments from state agencies. As part of the trial, subpoenas were issued for two clinic employees. The employees failed to appear in court, and warrants were issued for their arrest. Two county deputies went to the clinic to serve the warrants, but the doctor and another employee barred the entrance. Cincinnati officers arrived and attempted to persuade the doctor to open the door.
Eventually the deputies were told by the county prosecutor to "go in and get" the employees in question. Subsequently, the door was chopped down and the deputies entered but were unable to locate the employees. The doctor was then charged and convicted with obstructing police in their authorized duties.
The doctor filed for damages. The district court dismissed based on ''Monell''—that the officers were not acting pursuant to the official policy described in ''Monell''—and the court of appeals affirmed.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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